Capital based kilometric school bus services guidelines and conditions
This information statement is about capital–based kilometric school bus services for contracted services.
On this page
- Applying for SchoolBUS funding
- When can service providers apply for funding?
- Which buses qualify for funding?
- Funded bus specifications
- Allocated vehicle category
- Funding details
- Funding payment schedule
- Funding amount
- Funding caps
- Vehicle funding category
- When will service providers receive payment?
- Contract service payments
- Service provider obligations
- SchoolBUS Agreement
- Operating the funded school bus
- What happens if the service contract is to be sold?
- What circumstances require repayment of the funding?
- Closure of services
- Institution of new service
- Split of service
- Further information
- Attachment A
Applying for SchoolBUS funding
When can service providers apply for funding?
The department will notify service providers each school year and call for applications to be submitted for funding towards the purchase of a new bus in the coming financial year. The closing date for receipt of applications will be outlined in the notification.
Service providers may submit multiple applications for funding.
Service providers of kilometric services must complete a student travel survey for every route for which they are applying for SchoolBUS funding.
Service providers are required to submit a completed SchoolBUS application, along with the required documents that are listed in the application at the time of submitting the application. Failure to do so may delay the progress of applications.
If at any time between a service provider receiving funding approval and taking delivery of the bus, the specification of the bus or the price of the bus changes, the approved service provider must contact the Fleet Management Unit to discuss the issue. Failure to do so may affect the final grant amount paid to the service provider.
Service providers are advised to not obtain a quote or purchase a bus until the outcome of their SchoolBUS application is notified by the department.
Which buses qualify for funding?
Capital–based kilometric school bus services are those services which after 1 July 2009 replace older buses that meet certain criteria. Unless otherwise approved by the department, to qualify for funding the bus must:
- Become the qualifying age or older within the 2024–25 financial year:
- 16 years (buses with 20–29 passenger seats)
- 20 years (buses with 30 or more passenger seats)
- be used on a service contracted to the department that principally carries eligible students who are assisted under the School Transport Assistance Scheme
- be registered in the name of the service provider who holds a service contract with the department to provide the service on which the bus operates
- Have not reached the maximum age limit under the Transport Operations (Passenger Transport) Standard 2010.
or
Note:
- Some pre–2009 vehicles were classified as a C3 category heavy bus but have less than 30 seats. For replacement and maximum age purposes, buses with a seating capacity between 20–29 are classified as a light bus, and buses with a seating capacity of 30 or more are classified as a heavy bus for School Transport Assistance Scheme purposes, irrespective of the buses’ GVM. As such, vehicles with 20–29 seats are eligible for replacement at 16 years of age and must be replaced before they reach 20 years of age.
- Early replacements for growth, problematic or uneconomical to repair buses will be considered on a case–by–case basis. For further information, contact the Fleet Management Team.
Funded bus specifications
To be eligible for funding, unless otherwise approved by the department, the funded bus must:
- be a new bus (that is, it must not have previously been registered anywhere), or a used bus less than 5 years of age
- not have provided School Transport Assistance Scheme funded school services in Queensland
- comply with the mandatory specifications detailed in Attachment A of this information statement
- be purchased outright (with or without finance) by the service provider who holds the relevant Prescribed School Service Contract (PSSC) (under Chapter 6 of the Transport Operations (Passenger Transport) Act 1994) with the department
- be sold to and registered in the service provider’s name who holds a service contract with the department to provide the service on which the bus
- be the size required for the task of transporting all eligible students.
Allocated vehicle category
The table below lists the allocated vehicle category sizes for capital and contract payments under the capital–based kilometric system.
Name | Category | Indicator | Length requirement | Passenger seating range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Small bus | NC2 | Bus length | 6.99–8.50m | 20–29 |
Large bus | NC5 | Bus length | 11.50m minimum | 57 or more |
Conditions
- Both the body length and the minimum numbers of seats must comply with the requirements identified in this table.
- Passenger seating is based on standard 4–across format in an NC5 category.
Note:
- Allocated vehicle categories are determined on a case–by–case basis, based on factors such as the seating capacity required for eligible students, requirements for additional capacity and future demand.
- If the above factors indicate that a vehicle with 30 or more seats is required, the department will provide funding for a large bus (NC5). New NC3 and NC4 vehicles (with 30 to 56 seats) are no longer routinely funded through SchoolBUS.
Funding details
Funding payment schedule
Funding for buses which operate under the capital–based kilometric service system is paid on the following basis:
- Capital component — the service provider purchases a bus to a value approved by the department. The approved capital amount is then paid to the service provider in a lump sum amount in each of the first 2 financial years and then by an annuity over the ensuing 5 or 8 financial years, depending on the size of the bus.
- The capital funding is determined by the cost of the bus and an applicable funding cap. Funding caps for small and large buses are shown in Funding Caps.
- For small buses, the lump sum rate is 20 % of the approved cost of the bus, and the annuity period is 5 years. For large buses, the lump sum rate is 25 %, and the annuity period is 8 years.
Example:
October 2024 | October 2025 | July 2026 | July 2027→ |
---|---|---|---|
First 20% (small bus) or 25% (large bus) lump sum payment | Second 20% (small bus) or 25% (large bus) lump sum payment | First annuity payment (including interest) Payment for interest accrued prior to annuity payments |
Remaining annuity payments continue |
Note: Capital funding for NC1 buses is provided through a Vehicle Purchase Allowance. For more information contact your local Translink office.
Funding amount
Provided a service provider has a bus that qualifies to be replaced, the following funding is available to purchase a school bus.
New buses | Funding is calculated at 100% of the approved purchase cost of the bus, subject to funding cap limits |
Used buses less than 5 years of age | Funding is calculated by the department’s depreciated value of an equivalent new bus that is the required size for the task of transporting eligible students. The value is calculated by depreciating the cost of an equivalent new bus by 15% in the first year, and by 6% for each year, or part year, after that. Funding is based on the invoice cost or the depreciated value, whichever is lower |
Note: Buses that have attained the age of 5 years or greater at the date of purchase will not attract any capital funding.
Funding caps
Listed below are the capital funding caps for a small and large category bus. These limits will be in place until the end of the 2024–25 financial year, at which time they will be reviewed.
Allocated Vehicle Category | Amount |
---|---|
Small bus (NC2) | $210,000 excl Goods and Services Tax |
Large bus (NC5) | $495,000 excl Goods and Services Tax |
Note: Funding is based on Goods and Services Tax exclusive pricing. The department pays Goods and Services Tax on the final approved funding amount if the service provider is Goods and Services Tax registered.
Funding does NOT include:
- on–road costs (registration and insurance)
- any amount above the relevant funding cap, unless indicated otherwise in the vehicle specifications.
Vehicle funding category
The replacement school bus is given an approved ‘allocated vehicle category’ by the department (see Allocated vehicle category).
This category determines both the funding cap for vehicle purchase and the fixed and variable payment rates for School Transport Assistance Scheme contract payments. This category will be maintained until the bus reaches 16 years of age if it is a small bus or 20 years of age if it is large bus, even if student numbers decrease during this time. At the next annual 1 July Kilometric Payment Category Review after the conclusion of this period, the correct payment category (based on the number of eligible students travelling on the service) will be paid from that 1 July review date.
When will service providers receive payment?
Funding is only paid after the service provider purchases the school bus. Service providers must therefore take this into consideration when structuring finance arrangements.
To ensure the required accountability and audit processes for the expenditure of public monies are met, funding will only be paid after:
- It is confirmed that the bus complies with the required specifications
- The service provider and bus vendor complete a statutory declaration, declaring the bus complies with the required specifications and relevant legislative requirements
- The following documentation has been provided to the departments’s Fleet Management Unit:
- proof of purchase (for example, receipt, final tax invoice with a $0 balance) proof of current comprehensive insurance cover
- copies of certificates of modification (if applicable)
- signed SchoolBUS Agreement.
After satisfying the above requirements, the first funding payment will be made within 20 working days by electronic funds transfer to the service provider's School Transport Assistance Scheme payments account. If the above requirements are not satisfied, no SchoolBUS funding can be paid.
Note: Funding will only be paid after the commencement of the financial year for which funding has been approved.
Contract service payments
Service providers will receive contract service payments as detailed in their applicable service contract.
Service provider obligations
SchoolBUS Agreement
Obligations regarding the funding under SchoolBUS will be set out in the SchoolBUS Agreement.
Operating the funded school bus
A funded school bus must be introduced into service as soon as practical after delivery and be used to deliver the school service on the nominated route for its economic life.
This means the funded school bus must always be used to provide the school service and can only be used for other purposes during times that are outside of the school service timetable.
The service provider must not sell the funded school bus or transfer the funded school bus to another service during its economic life without the prior approval of the department.
Failure to meet these requirements constitutes a breach of the service provider’s funding agreement and key performance indicators under the service contract. Such breaches may lead to the cancellation of the service provider’s service contract.
Note: Funded buses have an economic life of 12 years for small buses or 15 years for large buses from the date of first registration, unless otherwise approved by the department. For used buses under 5 years of age, the department may require the service provider to provide evidence of the date of first registration.
What happens if the service contract is to be sold?
Unless otherwise approved by the department:
- the sale of a service contract must include the sale of the funded school bus to the new service provider
- the new service provider must agree to use the funded school bus on the route approved for the operation of the funded school bus for the balance of its economic life.
What circumstances require repayment of the funding?
If the service provider does not use, or ceases using, the funded school bus on the relevant services under the contract without prior written approval from the department, the service provider will be required to repay the department, within 10 working days after such an event, capital funding paid to date as per the repayment schedule listed in the SchoolBUS Agreement.
In the event of unforeseen circumstances relating to the service provider's obligations to use the bus, the department will negotiate any requirement for repayment of funding with the service provider on a case–by–case basis.
Closure of services
In the event that a capital–based kilometric school bus service is closed due to insufficient eligible students to maintain the service as a result of opening or closure of schools or for other reasons, the departmentand the service provider will negotiate any requirement for repayment of funding on a case–by–case basis.
Institution of new service
In the event that a new capital–based kilometric service is started, the service provider of the new service must provide a new bus or a used bus less than 5 years of age of the appropriate capacity. Capital funding may be available from the department. Service providers should complete and submit a SchoolBUS application.
Split of service
If a standard or capital–based kilometric school bus service is split because of excessive student numbers, timetabling or other issues, the new service must have a bus less than 5 years of age introduced into service not more than 12 months after SchoolBUS Guidelines and Conditions – Information Statement 16A/2024 the new service is instituted, unless otherwise approved by the department. Capital funding may be available from the department. Service providers should complete and submit a SchoolBUS application, along with the required documents listed in the SchoolBUS application.
Further information
For more information, please contact please contact your local Translink Regional Office or email SchoolBUS_Fleet_Management@translink.com.au.
Attachment A
Mandatory specifications for funded large buses:
Specification | Funding | |
---|---|---|
Chassis supply |
|
Included in funding cap |
Overall length | Length: 11.50m minimum | Included in funding cap |
Auxiliary braking system | Only mandatory for buses operating on Environment 3 roads Please refer to the department's Information Bulletin VS02 Standards for Buses requiring Power–Train Retarders for further information Note: Service providers should contact the department to confirm brake type suitability |
Included in funding cap |
Bull bar | Optional | Additional funding provided above funding cap, if required |
Windscreen stone guard | Optional | Included in funding cap |
Luggage racks | Optional | Included in funding cap |
Towing eye | Front tow point | Included in funding cap |
Exterior panels (including roof panels) | Durable and lightweight Fully segregated below floor/seat rail and may be partially segregated above floor/seat rail |
Included in funding cap |
Exterior paint finish | White (default) OR customer's choice of colour/livery (optional) | Included in funding cap |
Saloon windows (side) | Toughened fixed glass–tinted (optional–hopper windows) | Included in funding cap |
School bus warning signs and warning lights | School bus warning lights and warning signs at front and rear which are compliant with Transport Operations (Passenger Transport) Standard 2010 requirements | Included in funding cap |
Passenger seats | 57 passenger seats minimum ADR 68/00 seat belted seats (Environment 3 roads–mandatory; all other roads – optional) Reclining seats are not permitted Lap only seatbelts are not permitted Seating designed for 3 primary school students to sit in the place of 2 adult–sized seats is not permitted |
Included in funding cap Funding provided for ADR 68/00 seat belted seats above funding cap, if required, for vehicles operating on:
|
Standing passengers | For buses travelling on Environment 3 roads, no standing passengers are permitted Standing passengers on funded buses are not permitted unless the bus is built and constructed to carry standees The large bus must have:
|
Included in funding cap |
Fire suppression | Fire suppression system that meets AS 5062:2022 | Included in funding cap |
Air conditioning | Heat and cool capabilities Non–air–conditioned buses do not qualify for funding under SchoolBUS |
Included in funding cap |
CCTV surveillance system | CCTV minimum 4 camera system | Included in funding cap |
Reversing camera | Fitted | Included in funding cap |
Reversing buzzer | Fitted | Included in funding cap |
2 way or UHF radio | Fitted | Optional |
All other items | Must meet all relevant National Heavy Vehicle Standards and Australian Design Rules | N/A |
Not permitted | Unless otherwise approved, these buses do not qualify for funding under SchoolBUS:
|
N/A |
Mandatory specifications for funded small buses:
Specification | Funding | |
---|---|---|
Chassis supply |
|
Included in funding cap |
Overall length | Length: 6.99–8.50m | Included in funding cap |
Bull bar | Optional | Additional funding provided above funding cap, if required |
Windscreen stone guard | Optional | Included in funding cap |
Hopper windows | Optional | Included in funding cap |
Towing eye | Front tow point | Included in funding cap |
Exterior panels (including roof panels) | Durable and lightweight | Included in funding cap |
Exterior paint finish | White (default) OR customer's choice of colour/livery (optional) | Included in funding cap |
Passenger seats | 20–29 passenger seats ADR 68/00 seat belted seats (Environment 3 roads–mandatory; all other roads – optional) Reclining seats are not permitted Lap only seatbelts are not permitted Seating designed for 3 primary school students to sit in the place of 2 adult–sized seats is not permitted Small buses are not permitted to carry standing passengers |
Included in funding cap Funding provided for ADR 68/00 seat belted seats above funding cap, if required, for vehicles operating on: Environment 2 and 3 roads |
Air conditioning | Heat and cool capabilities Non–air–conditioned buses do not qualify for funding under SchoolBUS |
Included in funding cap |
CCTV surveillance system | CCTV minimum 4 camera system | Included in funding cap |
School bus warning signs and warning Lights | School bus warning signs and warning lights at front and rear which are compliant with Transport Operations (Passenger Transport) Standard 2010 requirements | Included in funding cap |
Reversing camera | Fitted | Included in funding cap |
Reversing buzzer | Fitted | Included in funding cap |
2 way or UHF radio | Fitted | Optional |
All other items | Must meet all relevant National Heavy Vehicle Standards and Australian Design Rules | N/A |
Not permitted | Unless otherwise approved, these buses do not qualify for funding under SchoolBUS:
|
N/A |
- Last updated 12 March 2024